Sat. Sep 7th, 2024
"Representative Karen Bass (CA-37)" by Enough Project is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

This story was originally published by The 19th

By Nadra Nittle, The 19th 

"Representative Karen Bass (CA-37)" by Enough Project is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Representative Karen Bass (CA-37)” by Enough Project is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

Karen Bass has made history, defeating billionaire real estate developer Rick Caruso to become the first woman — and the first Black woman — elected mayor of Los Angeles, Decision Desk HQ projects.

Bass garnered 53 percent of the vote to Caruso’s 47 percent. Although Bass is a veteran politician — she was elected to California’s 47th Assembly district in 2004 and to Congress in 2010 — her victory against Caruso was far from assured. Having never held political office, Caruso poured roughly $100 million of his own money into the mayoral campaign, outspending Bass 13 to 1. His immense wealth and real estate background drew comparisons to former President Donald Trump, although Caruso ran for mayor as a Democrat after years of registering as a Republican or an Independent.

Since neither Bass nor Caruso won at least 50 percent of the vote during the June 7 Los Angeles primary, they had to face off against each other in November. Caruso’s mayoral bid garnered national headlines after he landed endorsements from high-profile celebrities, including Snoop Dogg, Gwyneth Paltrow and Katy Perry. Bass, however, drew support from the nation’s political elite, including President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Barack Obama, who endorsed her with less than two weeks left in the race. Harris, meanwhile, stumped for Bass at a “Get Out the Vote” rally at the University of California, Los Angeles, on November 7 and appeared with Bass, First Gentleman Doug Emhoff and actress Kerry Washington in Los Angeles on Election Day.

Like Trump, Caruso billed himself as a candidate who could shake up the political establishment, framing Bass as a political insider who would offer the status quo. While campaigning, he heavily courted the Latinx community, which makes up nearly half of Los Angeles but is underrepresented in the electorate. Caruso focused his voter outreach in traditionally Latinx neighborhoods such as Boyle Heights, winning the endorsement of the Avance Democratic Club, a liberal Latino group. During an October political debate with Bass, he raised eyebrows for challenging the idea that he is a White man, referring to himself as “Latin.” Caruso is Italian American.

Bass and her supporters have questioned Caruso’s political credentials, noting that he was a longtime Republican who changed his party affiliation just weeks before launching his mayoral bid in liberal Los Angeles. Bass also questioned whether Caruso was truly pro-choice. He has donated to anti-choice politicians previously and was quoted in a 2007 interview saying that he generally opposed abortion. In response to the criticism, the Caruso campaign said that the candidate has always been pro-choice. Reproductive rights have taken on significance nationwide after the Supreme Court reversed Roe v. Wade in June, leaving states to grant abortion access to residents. In California, a proposition was included on the midterm ballot that allowed voters to amend the state constitution to include reproductive rights. That measure passed.

Homelessness, however, is the issue an overwhelming majority of Angelenos view as a top concern, according to surveys. Caruso’s campaign platform included an aggressive plan to curb homelessness in his first year in office. With an anti-homelessness plan of her own, Bass repeatedly asked why her rival, well known for L.A.-area malls The Grove and The Americana at Brand, never built one unit of affordable housing prior to his mayoral run.

In October, a City Hall scandal drew national attention to Los Angeles. A recording was released of the City Council’s first Latina president, along with two Latino councilmen and a Latino labor leader, making disparaging remarks about a Black child, that child’s White gay councilman father and Indigenous people. Both Bass and Caruso called for those involved in the scandal to step down. But Bass cited her past experience as the founder of the Community Coalition, an organization that empowers Black and Latinx residents in South Los Angeles to work together to improve their neighborhoods, as evidence that she could see the city through the crisis. In its endorsement of Bass, the Los Angeles Times editorial board also said that Bass’s work as a community activist could heal racial divisions in the city.

Both Bass and Caruso experienced their share of controversy in the race. The L.A. Times ran numerous stories questioning whether Bass’ status as a politician led to her receiving a 2011  scholarship to the University of Southern California’s (USC) school of social work. In addition, Caruso criticized Bass for speaking at a Scientology event in 2010, running an ad that tried to implicate her in the group’s alleged abuses. Caruso, meanwhile, contended with accusations that he covered up sexual violence against students in his role as USC’s board of trustees chair. In the end, these controversies did not generate enough public backlash to derail either candidate’s campaigns.

As mayor-elect, Bass joins a group of Black women nationwide emerging as leaders of major cities such as Chicago, San Francisco, St. Louis, New Orleans and Washington, D.C. The last time a woman served as Los Angeles mayor was in 1915 when Los Angeles City Councilmember Estelle Lawton Lindsey became acting mayor for 36 hours while the sitting mayor was out of town. Los Angeles has had one Black mayor, Tom Bradley, who served from 1973 to 1993. With Bass in office, the nation’s four largest cities — New York, L.A., Chicago and Houston — will all have Black leaders.

Bass will be sworn in as mayor on December 12.